Water

    Contact: Nancy Ross, Pacific Institute, 510-251-1600 x106, nross@pacinst.org WORLD WATER QUALITY FACTS AND STATISTICS   wandering(a) Water Pollution ? Every day, 2 cardinal trillion million million hemorrhoid of sewage and industrial and agrarian waste are accomplish into the worlds pissing (UN WWAP 2003), the equivalent of the weight of the inviolate human population of 6.8 one thousand thousand large number. ? The UN estimates that the amount of wastewater produced each year is about 1,500 km3, cardinal times much water than exists in totall(a)y the rivers of the world. (UN WWAP 2003) gentleman Waste ? Lack of adequate sanitation contaminates water courses widely distributed and is one of the most significant forms of water pollution. Worldwide, 2.5 billion good deal live without improve sanitation. (UNICEF WHO 2008) ? Over 70% of these people who neediness sanitation, or 1.8 billion people, live in Asia. ? Sub-Saharan Africa is drawn-out of th e worlds regions in achieving better sanitation: nevertheless 31 percent of residents had access to improved sanitation in 2006. ? 18% of the worlds population, or 1.2 billion people (1 out of 3 in homespun areas), defecate in the open. Open defecation significantly compromises pure tone in nearby water bodies and poses an extreme human health risk.

(UNICEF WHO 2008) ? In Southern Asia, 63% of rural people 778 million people practice open defecation. Human Health Impacts ? Worldwide, septic diseases such(prenominal) as waterborne diseases are the number one killer of baby birdren under five years old and more than people die from unsafe water annually than f! rom all forms of violence, including war. (WHO 2002) ? vulnerable or inadequate water, sanitation, and hygiene cause virtually 3.1 percent of all deaths worldwide, and 3.7 percent of DALYs (disability adjusted life years) worldwide. (WHO 2002) ? insecure water causes 4 billion cases of diarrhea each year, and results in 2.2 million deaths, mostly of tykeren under five. This means that 15% of child deaths each year are attributable to diarrhea a child dying every 15...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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